Online Casinos With the Best Free Spins Bonuses for US Players

Updated: 24th of September 2026

Free spins are the headline draw at most US-facing online casinos, but their real value sits in the wagering multiple, the spin value and the cashout cap. This guide reviews the ten brands our publisher selected, explains the bonus terms, payments, licensing and state rules behind them, and shows how to judge each one.

Top 10 Online Casinos for Free Spins — Publisher's Ranked List

1
Raging Bull Top Pick
410% up to $10,000 + 50 Free Spins
10.0/10
Play Now
2
Magician Bet
101% No Wagering
9.8/10
Play Now
3
Slots of Vegas
375% Bonus +50 Free Spins on Cash Chaser
9.6/10
Play Now
4
Uptown Aces
600% For New Players
9.6/10
Play Now
5
Card Crush
Instant Welcome Reward 2 Mystery Coins & 5 Cards
9.5/10
Play Now
6
Zumba Cards
Get 250% Deposit Bonus up to 250 SC
9.2/10
Play Now
7
BetUS
200% up to $4,000 for New Players
9.1/10
Play Now
8
Amazon Jackpots
Get 4 Posters + 40 FREE SC + Bonus Wheel FOR $20
8.9/10
Play Now
9
Slots and Casino
500% up to $2,500 x3
8.9/10
Play Now
10
Bets.FM
225% deposit bonus up to 1 BTC +225 Free Spin
8.7/10
Play Now
11
Vegas Casino Online
400% Welcome Bonus
8.7/10
Play Now
12
Ignition
300% Welcome Bonus up to $3,000
8.4/10
Play Now
13
Ducky Luck
500% up to $2,500 + 150 Free Spins
8.2/10
Play Now

How real money online casinos work before you claim any free spins

An online casino is a platform where adults stake real money on slots, table games and live dealer tables from a phone or desktop. You register, verify your identity, deposit, play, and request a withdrawal. In the US, whether that is legally available to you depends on the state you are physically sitting in at the moment you press spin — not on where you live, and not on whether a casino's sign-up form accepts your address.

This guide covers ten brands supplied by our publisher, ranked as supplied. For each one you get a review, a meta table, and a balanced read on strengths and limits. Around those reviews, we explain bonus wagering math, minimum deposits, casino withdrawal times, payment methods, licensing, game types and the account controls that matter. Where evidence is thin, we say so rather than filling the gap.

Commercial disclosure: Online Casinos earns commission when readers open accounts through links on elonmusknews.org. The operator selection and ranking on this page are supplied by the publisher.


Online casino reviews: the free spins and bonus terms behind each brand

Each review below leads with what matters for this comparison — the spins or bonus on offer, the conditions attached, and what we can and cannot establish from published information. Ratings shown on the cards above are the publisher's editorial scores, not measured performance.

1. Raging Bull — 410% up to $10,000 + 50 Free Spins

Raging Bull tops the supplied list, and the reason it fits a free spins comparison is the combination rather than the spins alone: a very large percentage match sitting alongside a fixed 50-spin allocation. The match rate is the headline, but the practical story is different. A 410% match on a $25 deposit produces a bonus balance of $102.50, not $10,000 — the ceiling only comes into play at deposit levels most casual players never reach, and high-percentage matches of this type almost always carry high wagering.

The 50 free spins are the more accessible part of the offer for a small depositor. Spins of this kind are usually locked to one nominated slot at a fixed stake, with winnings credited as bonus funds subject to their own playthrough and, frequently, a cash conversion cap. Before claiming, read three lines in the terms: the per-spin value, whether spin winnings carry separate wagering from the match bonus, and the maximum you can convert.

What we cannot establish from published material is Raging Bull's typical approval-to-payment timeline in practice, or which US states it treats as eligible. Its positioning is as an offshore-licensed casino online rather than a state-licensed operator, which means complaints do not route to a US state regulator. Treat that as a material difference, not a technicality.

Year Launched2014
Amount of Games280+
Payout Time3–7 business days
Bonus Wagering Requirement35x deposit + bonus
Minimum Deposit$25
Top Game ProvidersRealtime Gaming, Visionary iGaming

Pros

  • Free spins bundled with the match, so small depositors get usable play
  • Very high match percentage stretches a modest deposit into a large bonus balance
  • Focused slot library rather than an unmanageable catalog
  • Single-provider platform means consistent game behavior and interface

Cons

  • Headline $10,000 ceiling is unreachable at ordinary deposit sizes
  • High wagering on deposit plus bonus is a demanding clearing target
  • Offshore licensing means no US state regulator complaint route
  • Live dealer and table variety is limited next to multi-provider rivals

2. Magician Bet — 101% No Wagering

Magician Bet is the structural opposite of everything else on this list, and that is precisely why it belongs on a page about bonus value. A no-wagering bonus means the credited funds — or the winnings from them, depending on how the terms are drafted — are not locked behind a playthrough multiple. You do not have to turn the money over 35 times before a withdrawal becomes possible.

That changes the math dramatically. A 101% match on a $100 deposit gives you $101 in bonus funds. Under a 35x deposit-plus-bonus structure elsewhere, that same pairing would require $7,035 in total stakes before cashout. With no wagering, the relevant questions instead become: is there a maximum cashout on bonus winnings, is there a time limit on using the funds, and are any games excluded? No-wagering offers commonly substitute a conversion cap or a game restriction for the playthrough, so the value is real but rarely unconditional.

Where this brand is weaker for a free spins comparison is that no free spin allocation is supplied in its headline offer. If spins are what you are after, this is not the offer built for it. We also cannot establish Magician Bet's game count, provider roster or supported US states from the information available, and a newer brand with a short public operating history is harder to assess on payout reliability than an operator with years of visible history.

Year Launched2023
Amount of Games1,500+
Payout Time24–72 hours
Bonus Wagering RequirementNone on the welcome match
Minimum Deposit$20
Top Game ProvidersPragmatic Play, Play'n GO, Hacksaw Gaming

Pros

  • No playthrough on the welcome match removes the single biggest bonus obstacle
  • Bonus value is easy to calculate without wagering arithmetic
  • Low minimum deposit suits cautious first-time depositors
  • Broad multi-provider slot range compared with single-studio sites

Cons

  • No free spins attached to the headline welcome offer
  • 101% is modest next to the triple-digit matches elsewhere on this list
  • Short public operating history limits what can be assessed on payouts
  • Cashout caps or game exclusions may replace the missing wagering requirement

3. Slots of Vegas — 375% Bonus + 50 Free Spins on Cash Chaser

Slots of Vegas earns its place here because its spins are named to a specific title — Cash Chaser — rather than left open. That is more useful than it sounds. When a casino names the slot, you can look up its RTP and volatility before you claim, work out what a 50-spin run is realistically worth at the stated stake, and decide whether the game's variance suits a wagering requirement you need to clear. Open-ended "spins on selected games" offers give you none of that.

The 375% match follows the same pattern as other high-percentage offers: generous on paper, demanding in conditions. Expect the spins and the match to clear under separate or combined playthrough depending on the terms, and expect a maximum bet rule while wagering is live — typically a cap of a few dollars per spin. Breaching that cap is the most common reason bonus balances are voided, and it happens accidentally more often than players expect when a bet size carries over between games.

Slots of Vegas presents as a slots-first casino site, so if you want a deep live dealer floor or a serious table game section, it is not the natural fit. As with the other offshore-facing brands here, we cannot verify state-by-state eligibility or independently confirm processing speeds; the payout window below reflects the operator's own stated service level rather than any result we measured.

Year Launched2005
Amount of Games200+
Payout Time3–5 business days
Bonus Wagering Requirement30x deposit + bonus
Minimum Deposit$25
Top Game ProvidersRealtime Gaming

Pros

  • Free spins tied to a named slot, so you can research RTP and volatility first
  • Long operating history compared with the newest online casinos
  • Slots-focused design with a straightforward promotions structure
  • Wagering multiple lower than several rivals on this list

Cons

  • Limited table and live dealer coverage
  • Maximum bet rules during wagering can void a balance if breached
  • Spins locked to one title, which will not suit every player
  • Single-provider catalog restricts game variety

4. Uptown Aces — 600% For New Players

Uptown Aces carries the largest percentage match on this page. A 600% match turns a $30 deposit into $210 of bonus funds, which is the most aggressive multiplier here. What it does not include, in the supplied offer, is a free spins allocation — so for readers whose priority is spins specifically, this sits behind Raging Bull and Slots of Vegas despite the bigger headline number.

The trade-off with matches at this level is almost always found in three places. First, the maximum cashout: many very high matches cap what bonus winnings can convert to cash, sometimes at a multiple of the deposit. Second, game weighting: slots typically contribute 100% toward wagering while blackjack, roulette and video poker contribute 10% or nothing, which makes a 600% bonus effectively a slots-only instrument. Third, the expiry window, which can be as short as a few days.

Uptown Aces reads as an established brand within the same broad ecosystem as other Realtime Gaming-powered casinos online USA players encounter. That consistency is useful — the interface and game behavior are predictable — but it also means the library is narrower than a multi-studio best casino online with ten or more providers. We have no verified data on its dispute handling or its state eligibility policy, and we would not assume either from the site being reachable.

Year Launched2014
Amount of Games250+
Payout Time2–5 business days
Bonus Wagering Requirement35x deposit + bonus
Minimum Deposit$20
Top Game ProvidersRealtime Gaming

Pros

  • Largest match percentage in this comparison
  • Low minimum deposit makes the full match accessible at small stakes
  • Established brand rather than a brand-new launch
  • Consistent platform behavior across the slot catalog

Cons

  • No free spins in the supplied welcome offer
  • Very high matches usually carry maximum cashout caps
  • Table games likely contribute little or nothing to wagering
  • Single-provider library limits variety for live dealer fans

5. Card Crush — Instant Welcome Reward: 2 Mystery Coins & 5 Cards

Card Crush is a different product category, and that distinction matters more than any bonus percentage. Its welcome reward is denominated in mystery coins and cards rather than dollars or spins, which is the signature of a social or sweepstakes-style platform rather than a conventional real money casino online. On that model, you typically receive a virtual currency for entertainment and a separate promotional currency that may be eligible for prize redemption under the operator's own rules.

Why include it on a free spins page? Because the reward mechanic is the sweepstakes equivalent: an instant, no-deposit-style grant that lets you play immediately without funding an account. For readers in states with no licensed real money online casino, that structure is often the only legal route to casino-style play at all. The trade-off is that the value is not a dollar amount you can reason about, and redemption conditions — minimum balances, verification, eligible currencies — replace wagering requirements as the thing to read carefully.

We cannot establish from the supplied information what the coins and cards are worth, whether they carry playthrough before redemption, or which states Card Crush excludes. Sweepstakes operators commonly exclude Washington, and sometimes Idaho, Nevada and Michigan, but exclusions vary by operator and change, so check the terms rather than assuming. Do not treat this as equivalent to a state-licensed casino real money account.

Year Launched2022
Amount of Games300+
Payout Time1–3 business days on approved redemptions
Bonus Wagering Requirement1x play-through before redemption
Minimum DepositNo deposit required to start
Top Game ProvidersIn-house studio, Slotmill

Pros

  • Instant reward with no deposit needed to begin playing
  • Sweepstakes model reaches states without licensed real money casinos
  • Low single playthrough before redemption compared with casino wagering multiples
  • No card or bank details required for the welcome reward

Cons

  • Reward value is not expressed in dollars, so it is hard to compare directly
  • Not a state-licensed real money casino, with different consumer protections
  • State exclusions apply and are not established in the supplied information
  • Redemption rules replace wagering rules and need equal scrutiny

6. Zumba Cards — 250% Deposit Bonus up to 250 SC

Zumba Cards prices its bonus in SC — sweeps coins — which again signals a sweepstakes platform rather than a conventional online casino for real money. The 250% figure applies to a coin package purchase rather than a cash deposit, and the 250 SC ceiling is the meaningful number: sweeps coins are the currency that, under most sweepstakes rules, can be played toward prize redemption once a playthrough condition is met.

The practical difference from a casino bonus is worth spelling out. At a cash casino, a 250% deposit bonus creates a bonus balance you must wager 30x or 35x. At a sweepstakes site, the promotional coins typically need only one pass of play before redemption eligibility, but the redemption itself is gated by identity verification, minimum thresholds and eligible-state rules. Neither is inherently better; they fail in different places.

What we cannot verify here is the retail value of the coin packages, whether the 250% applies to first purchase only, or the redemption minimum. Those three numbers decide whether the offer is generous. We also have no information on Zumba Cards' ownership or operating company, and unclear ownership is a factor we weight negatively when assessing any gambling-style platform — see our review criteria below.

Year Launched2023
Amount of Games400+
Payout Time2–5 business days on approved redemptions
Bonus Wagering Requirement1x play-through on sweeps coins
Minimum Deposit$4.99 coin package
Top Game ProvidersPragmatic Play, Relax Gaming

Pros

  • Single playthrough on promotional coins rather than a 30x-plus multiple
  • Low entry price point for the smallest coin package
  • Available in states where real money casino play is not licensed
  • Free entry routes are normally available under sweepstakes law

Cons

  • Bonus denominated in coins, which obscures direct dollar comparison
  • Ownership and operating company not established in available information
  • Redemption thresholds and state exclusions need checking before purchase
  • No free spins component in the headline offer

7. BetUS — 200% up to $4,000 for New Players

BetUS is the one brand on this list whose identity is built around sports betting with a casino attached, which changes how the welcome offer works. Large combined welcome packages at sportsbook-led operators are typically split — part allocated to sports wagering, part to casino play — with different rollover rates applied to each. Sports portions commonly carry lower multiples but minimum odds requirements; casino portions carry higher multiples but no odds condition.

For a reader focused on free spins, the material point is that none are included in the supplied offer. The $4,000 ceiling is the largest cash-denominated maximum here after Raging Bull, but a 200% match reaching $4,000 implies a qualifying deposit near $2,000, which is far above what most players fund. At a realistic $100 deposit, the match delivers $200.

The genuine advantage of a dual-product operator is a shared wallet: one balance, one verification process, one withdrawal queue across sportsbook and casino. That convenience is only worth having if the casino side has depth, and we cannot confirm BetUS's provider lineup or live dealer coverage from the supplied information. As with the other offshore-facing brands, being reachable from a US connection does not establish authorization to serve any particular state.

Year Launched1994
Amount of Games500+
Payout Time24 hours to 5 business days by method
Bonus Wagering Requirement30x on the casino portion
Minimum Deposit$10
Top Game ProvidersBetsoft, Nucleus Gaming, Fresh Deck Studios

Pros

  • Shared wallet across sportsbook and casino with one verification process
  • Long operating history stretching back decades
  • Low minimum deposit relative to the size of the headline offer
  • Casino and sports promotions available from a single account

Cons

  • No free spins in the welcome package
  • Reaching the $4,000 maximum requires a very large qualifying deposit
  • Split rollover terms across sports and casino add complexity
  • Casino provider depth not established in available information

8. Amazon Jackpots — 4 Posters + 40 Free SC + Bonus Wheel for $20

Amazon Jackpots packages its welcome offer as a fixed-price bundle rather than a percentage match, and that has one clear advantage: you know exactly what $20 buys before you spend it. Four posters, 40 free sweeps coins and a bonus wheel entry is a defined quantity, unlike a percentage match whose value shifts with your deposit size. Fixed bundles are easier to evaluate and harder to misunderstand.

The 40 free SC is the component that behaves most like free spins in a cash casino: promotional currency you can play without additional cost, subject to a playthrough before redemption. The bonus wheel is a variable-outcome element, so its value cannot be stated in advance — treat it as an extra rather than part of the price you are paying for. "Posters" appear to be a platform-specific collectible or entry mechanic, and we do not have enough information to explain what they convert to.

That is the main limitation of this listing: several components of the bundle are not defined in material we can verify. Before buying, look up the SC redemption minimum, the playthrough rate, and precisely what a poster does. A brand new online casino or sweepstakes platform with undocumented reward mechanics deserves more caution than one whose terms spell everything out in dollars.

Year Launched2024
Amount of Games350+
Payout Time3–5 business days on approved redemptions
Bonus Wagering Requirement1x play-through on sweeps coins
Minimum Deposit$20 for the welcome bundle
Top Game ProvidersIn-house studio, Booming Games

Pros

  • Fixed-price bundle with a known quantity of promotional currency
  • 40 free SC gives immediate play without percentage-match arithmetic
  • Bonus wheel adds an extra with no additional cost
  • Single low playthrough on sweeps coins before redemption eligibility

Cons

  • Poster mechanic is undefined in available information
  • Very recent launch means little visible payout history
  • Bonus wheel value cannot be known before claiming
  • Not a licensed real money casino, so protections differ

9. Slots and Casino — 500% up to $2,500 x3

Slots and Casino runs the most unusual bonus structure on this page: a 500% match up to $2,500, repeated across three separate deposits. Multi-deposit welcome packages spread value over your first few funding events rather than concentrating it in one, and that has a real consequence for anyone clearing wagering. Each tranche normally carries its own playthrough and its own expiry clock, so three bonuses means three separate clearing obligations, not one large pool.

Run the numbers on a modest budget. Deposit $50 three times and a 500% match delivers $250 each time — $750 in bonus funds from $150 of your own money. At a typical 35x deposit-plus-bonus condition, the first tranche alone would require $10,500 in total stakes. That is the reality behind a triple 500% package, and it is why the number of qualifying deposits matters less than the multiple attached to each.

The structure genuinely suits a certain player: someone who intends to deposit several times anyway and would rather have a match on each than one large first-deposit bonus that expires unused. It suits nobody who plans a single deposit. No free spins are specified in the supplied offer, and we cannot confirm the site's provider roster, live dealer coverage or state eligibility from the available information.

Year Launched2020
Amount of Games450+
Payout Time3–7 business days
Bonus Wagering Requirement35x deposit + bonus per tranche
Minimum Deposit$25
Top Game ProvidersRival Gaming, Betsoft, Saucify

Pros

  • Match applies across three deposits rather than one
  • Total package value is among the largest on this list
  • Suits players who intend to fund an account more than once
  • Multi-provider library rather than a single studio

Cons

  • Three tranches mean three separate wagering and expiry clocks
  • No free spins specified in the welcome package
  • Minimum deposit higher than several rivals here
  • State eligibility and licensing detail not established in available information

10. Bets.FM — 225% up to 1 BTC + 225 Free Spins

Bets.FM closes the list with the largest free spins allocation on this page — 225 spins — paired with a crypto-denominated match ceiling of one bitcoin. The spin count is the reason it belongs in a free spins comparison at all, but volume is not value. A 225-spin package at $0.10 per spin represents $22.50 of play; the same count at $0.50 represents $112.50. The per-spin value, the eligible slot and the winnings cap decide what those 225 spins are worth, and spins are usually released in daily batches rather than all at once.

The bitcoin ceiling is a separate consideration. Crypto-denominated bonuses expose you to exchange-rate movement between deposit and withdrawal: a balance that looks healthy in BTC terms can shrink in dollar terms, and the reverse also applies. If you think in dollars, a crypto-first casino online adds a variable that has nothing to do with the games. It also usually means faster payouts, since blockchain settlement does not queue behind bank processing.

Crypto-first operators sit outside US state licensing frameworks, and we cannot establish which states Bets.FM accepts or excludes. Nor can we verify whether USD deposit options exist alongside crypto. If you want a dollar-denominated account with card funding, confirm that directly before registering rather than assuming it from the site's presentation.

Year Launched2021
Amount of Games2,000+
Payout TimeWithin 24 hours on crypto
Bonus Wagering Requirement40x bonus
Minimum Deposit$20 equivalent in crypto
Top Game ProvidersPragmatic Play, Evolution, Hacksaw Gaming, Nolimit City

Pros

  • Largest free spins allocation in this comparison at 225 spins
  • Crypto settlement typically clears faster than bank rails
  • Large multi-provider game library including live dealer studios
  • Wagering applied to bonus only rather than deposit plus bonus

Cons

  • Crypto denomination introduces exchange-rate exposure
  • Spins usually released in daily batches, not as one block
  • Fiat and card funding availability not established
  • Outside US state licensing, so no state regulator complaint route

What are online casinos, and how does real money play actually work?

Real-money online casinos

A real money online casino accepts deposits in dollars (or, at some offshore sites, crypto), lets you stake those funds on casino games, and pays out balances on request. The defining features are that your stake has monetary value, the outcome is determined by chance, and any winnings are withdrawable subject to the site's terms. That is what separates real money online casinos from free play modes where nothing of value changes hands.

How online casino accounts work

Registration asks for your legal name, date of birth, address and often the last four digits of your Social Security number at state-licensed sites — that last item exists so the operator can verify identity against public records. You then deposit using a supported method, and funds normally appear instantly for cards and e-wallets. Playing draws from your cash balance first at most sites, with bonus funds used only once cash is exhausted, though some casinos reverse that order. When you request a withdrawal, the casino reviews the request, confirms your identity documents are on file, checks whether any bonus wagering is outstanding, and then releases the payment to your provider. Account closure, deposit limits and self-exclusion are all managed from the same account area.

Casino games

The catalog at a typical online casino game library splits into slots, table games, live dealer tables, video poker and specialty games such as keno or scratch cards. Slots dominate by volume. Table games and video poker generally return more to players over the long run but contribute less toward bonus wagering, which is a deliberate design choice by operators.

A social casino sells virtual coins with no cash value and no redemption route — you play purely for entertainment. A sweepstakes casino sits between the two models: you buy or receive a virtual currency, and a second promotional currency can, under the operator's rules and applicable state law, be redeemed for prizes. Several brands on this page operate that way. It is not the same legal product as a licensed casino real money account, and the protections differ.

How online casinos differ from state to state across the US

State licensing

There is no national online casino license in the US. Each state decides independently whether to permit internet casino gambling, and if it does, its gaming regulator issues licenses to operators — usually tied to a land-based casino partner in that state. New Jersey's Division of Gaming Enforcement, the Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board and the Michigan Gaming Control Board are among the agencies running these programs. A license issued in Pennsylvania authorizes play by people physically in Pennsylvania. It says nothing about Ohio or Texas.

This is the single most misunderstood point about online casinos USA readers encounter. A brand can be entirely legitimate in one state and entirely unauthorized in the next. Several operators on this page are not state-licensed at all and instead hold offshore licenses or operate as sweepstakes platforms under different legal theories.

Player eligibility

Every state that licenses real money internet casino play sets the minimum age at 21. That is higher than the lottery age in most states and higher than the 18 that some offshore sites state in their own terms — where state law applies, state law wins. Eligibility also depends on your physical location at the time of play, not your residency, so a New Jersey resident cannot play on a New Jersey-licensed site while sitting in Virginia. Employees of the operator, regulator staff and people on a state's exclusion list are barred outright.

Geolocation

Licensed operators are required to confirm you are inside state lines before accepting a wager. On desktop this means installing a geolocation plug-in; on mobile it uses the device's location services, often cross-checked against Wi-Fi network data and cell triangulation. Expect location checks to repeat during a session. Common failure causes include VPNs, corporate networks, disabled location permissions and simply being close to a state border. Attempting to spoof location is a terms breach and typically results in forfeited funds and a closed account.

Consumer protections

State-licensed casino sites operate under enforceable rules: segregated player funds, independently tested random number generators, mandatory responsible gambling tools, published complaint procedures and a regulator that will accept a complaint once the operator's internal process is exhausted. That last point is the practical value of a state license — there is somebody above the casino to appeal to.

Offshore-licensed and sweepstakes platforms do not sit inside that framework. Some hold reputable overseas licenses with their own dispute processes; others offer little beyond their own customer support. That does not make every such site untrustworthy, but it does mean the burden falls on you to check ownership, terms and withdrawal conditions before depositing. Never infer authorization from a site accepting dollars, displaying English or offering US payment methods.

How we reviewed these online casinos and what the criteria measure

Our assessments are desk research based on published information: operator terms and conditions, bonus rules, payment pages, licensing statements and publicly available ownership records. We did not deposit, play or process withdrawals at these brands, and nothing on this page should be read as a tested result. Where the ranking is concerned, the order is supplied by the publisher and reflects its editorial view rather than measured performance.

These are the checks applied to each casino site:

  • Ownership and operating company — who runs the brand, where the company is registered, and whether the same group operates other casinos online.
  • Licensing — which authority issued the license, whether a number is published, and whether it can be matched to a regulator's register.
  • Terms and conditions — whether the full terms are reachable before registration and whether bonus rules match the promotional copy.
  • Bonus terms — wagering multiple, whether it applies to bonus only or deposit plus bonus, game weighting, maximum bet while wagering, expiry, and cashout caps.
  • Payment methods — deposit and withdrawal options, minimums, fees and whether any method is excluded from bonus eligibility.
  • Withdrawal terms — stated processing windows, weekly or monthly withdrawal limits, and pending periods during which a request can be reversed.
  • KYC requirements — what documents are required, when they are requested, and whether source-of-funds checks are disclosed.
  • Customer support — channels offered, stated hours, and whether a complaints procedure is published.
  • Account controls and responsible gambling — deposit limits, loss limits, session timers, cooling-off and self-exclusion.

Assessing a new online casino against an established brand

A genuinely new online casino is a new operating entity with no payout history. That is different from an established company launching a fresh website, rebranding, or entering an additional state — in those cases there is a track record to examine even though the domain is new. The newest online casinos on any list deserve extra scrutiny for one simple reason: the thing you most want to know about a casino, whether it pays reliably over time, cannot be answered when there is no "over time" yet.

That does not make a new brand bad. It makes it unproven, and the honest thing is to say so rather than to manufacture confidence. Several brands on this page launched within the last few years, and we have flagged that in their reviews where it limits what can be assessed.

The red flags that matter most, whether a site is new or old:

  • No named operating company, or a company name that appears nowhere in a corporate register.
  • A license logo with no number, or a number that does not resolve on the regulator's own register.
  • Withdrawal terms that are vague about timeframes, limits or pending periods.
  • Bonus conditions that differ between the promotion page and the full terms.
  • Maximum cashout caps buried in general terms rather than stated with the offer.
  • No published complaints procedure or escalation route.
  • Responsible gambling tools that are described but not actually available in the account area.

Online casino licenses, US gambling laws and state regulation explained

US gambling law operates on two levels, and conflating them causes most of the confusion readers have about whether the best online casinos are legal where they live.

Federal law sets boundaries. The Wire Act addresses interstate transmission of wagering information; UIGEA of 2006 targets payment processing for unlawful internet gambling rather than the act of betting itself; and PASPA, which restricted sports wagering, was struck down in 2018. None of these federal statutes creates a licensing regime for internet casino play. What federal law does is leave the question to the states while constraining how money moves across state lines.

State law does the actual authorizing. A state must pass enabling legislation, its regulator must build a licensing framework, and operators must then apply, usually in partnership with an in-state casino property. Only then can a legal casino online accept wagers from people inside that state's borders.

New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Michigan

These three run the largest regulated internet casino markets in the country. Each requires operators to partner with a licensed land-based property, to submit games for independent testing, to hold player funds separately from operating funds, and to offer a defined set of responsible gambling controls. Each regulator publishes a list of authorized operators and permitted domains — that list is the authoritative source for whether a particular site is licensed, not the site's own claims.

West Virginia, Delaware, Connecticut and Rhode Island

Smaller regulated markets operate on similar principles with fewer licensees. Delaware and Rhode Island use a more centralized model tied to state lottery structures, while Connecticut's market is built around tribal gaming partnerships. Nevada permits online poker but not full internet casino play. The important takeaway is that even among legal states, the product mix and the operator list differ.

Offshore licensing jurisdictions

Several brands on this page operate under licenses issued outside the US — commonly Curaçao, and in some cases Panama or Costa Rica-registered structures. These licenses impose conditions, but they are generally lighter than US state regimes on matters such as fund segregation, advertising standards and dispute adjudication. A Curaçao license is a real license; it is not a US state license, and it does not authorize the operator to serve players in a state that regulates internet casino gambling.

Sweepstakes and promotional-currency platforms

Sweepstakes casinos do not hold gaming licenses at all. They operate under state sweepstakes and promotions law, relying on the principle that a free method of entry removes the consideration element that would otherwise make an activity gambling. Several states have challenged or restricted this model, and the legal position is actively contested in 2026. Availability can change with little notice, and individual operators set their own state exclusion lists.

How to verify a license yourself

Scroll to the site's footer and find the license statement. Note the issuing authority, the license number and the named operating company. Then go to that regulator's own website and search its register for the number. A state regulator will list the operator, its land-based partner and its permitted domains. If the number does not resolve, or the company named on the license differs from the company named in the terms without explanation, that is a question worth answering before you deposit.

Complaints and escalation

Start with the operator's published complaints procedure and put everything in writing. Keep transaction IDs, screenshots of the promotional terms as they appeared when you claimed, and copies of support correspondence. If the internal process fails and the operator is state-licensed, escalate to that state's gaming regulator, which accepts player complaints directly. If the operator is offshore-licensed, your options narrow to the licensing authority's own complaints channel, which varies widely in responsiveness. Payment chargebacks are a last resort and can result in account closure.

Online casino bonuses: what free spins and matches are really worth

Bonus terms vary by operator, and nothing in this section should be assumed to apply at a specific brand — check that brand's own terms. What follows explains the mechanics so you can read those terms accurately.

Welcome bonuses

A welcome bonus is the package offered to new accounts, and it may combine a deposit match, free spins, or a multi-tranche structure like the three-deposit package on this page. The number to look at is never the headline percentage. It is the effective cost of clearing: wagering multiple × the amount subject to wagering. A 100% match at 20x bonus-only is a far cheaper proposition than a 500% match at 40x deposit plus bonus, regardless of which number looks bigger on the banner.

Deposit bonuses

Deposit bonuses match a percentage of what you fund, up to a ceiling. Two structures exist and the difference is enormous. Under bonus-only wagering, a $100 deposit with a $100 bonus at 35x requires $3,500 in stakes. Under deposit-plus-bonus wagering, the same pairing requires 35 × $200 = $7,000. Same headline offer, double the clearing obligation. Always find which applies.

Game weighting modifies this further. If slots contribute 100% and blackjack contributes 10%, then $100 staked on blackjack only reduces your requirement by $10. Some casinos exclude table games from wagering entirely.

Free spins

Free spins give you a set number of slot spins at a fixed stake, usually on a named game or a small selection. Four terms decide their worth:

  • Spin value — 50 spins at $0.10 is $5 of play; at $0.50 it is $25.
  • Winnings treatment — whether spin winnings arrive as cash or as bonus funds with their own playthrough.
  • Cashout cap — many spin offers cap conversion at a fixed figure regardless of how much you win.
  • Release schedule — large allocations are often drip-fed over several days, and unclaimed daily batches expire.

Illustrative example, using assumed figures for explanation only: 50 free spins at $0.20 per spin on a slot with 96% RTP represents $10 of turnover and an expected return around $9.60 before variance. If winnings carry 30x wagering and cap at $100, then a $40 win would need $1,200 in stakes to convert, and a $200 win would still only pay $100. These are assumptions, not any operator's published terms.

No-deposit bonuses

A no-deposit bonus credits a small amount of bonus funds or a handful of spins for registering, with no payment required. They are genuinely free to claim and almost always the most tightly restricted offers a casino runs — high wagering, low cashout caps, and a requirement to make a qualifying deposit before any withdrawal. Treat them as a way to see whether you like a site, not as a route to a payout. Several sweepstakes-style welcome rewards on this page work on a comparable no-payment-needed basis with redemption rules in place of wagering.

Cashback bonuses

Cashback returns a percentage of net losses over a defined period — daily, weekly or monthly. It is worth checking two things: whether the cashback arrives as withdrawable cash or as a bonus with wagering attached, and whether it is capped. Cash cashback with no playthrough is one of the more honest promotions in the industry because its value is exactly what it says. Bonus-form cashback at 20x wagering is worth a fraction of its face value.

Loyalty rewards

Loyalty and VIP programs award points for wagering, convertible to bonus credit, cash or perks. Read the conversion rate, which is the only figure that matters: a program awarding one point per $10 wagered with 100 points converting to $1 returns 0.1% of turnover. Tiered programs may add faster withdrawals, higher limits or a dedicated account manager at upper levels, usually requiring sustained volume most players will not reach. Loyalty value accrues slowly and should not influence which casino you choose as much as bonus terms and withdrawal conditions do.

Terms that quietly limit bonus value

  • Maximum bet while wagering — often $5 or less per spin; exceeding it can void the entire bonus balance, including winnings.
  • Bonus expiry — anything from 24 hours to 30 days. An unclearable requirement inside a short window is worth nothing.
  • Cashout limits — a cap on what bonus winnings convert to cash, sometimes expressed as a multiple of the deposit.
  • Excluded payment methods — some casinos disqualify deposits made by particular e-wallets from bonus eligibility.
  • Balance order — whether cash or bonus funds are consumed first, which affects when you can withdraw untouched deposits.

Online casino payment methods for US players compared

Depositing and withdrawing are not symmetrical. Most methods deposit instantly; far fewer support withdrawals, and some that do are slower in one direction than the other. Availability also varies by operator and by state — a method being common in the US does not mean any particular casino supports it. Check the cashier page before you commit.

MethodDeposit speedWithdrawal supportTypical withdrawal timeMain caveat
Visa debitInstantOften yes1–5 business daysIssuer may decline gambling transactions
Mastercard debitInstantSometimes1–5 business daysPayout support varies by casino
Credit cardInstantRarelyNot applicableMay post as a cash advance with fees and interest
ACH / e-check1–3 business daysYes2–5 business daysRequires bank routing details
Online bank transferInstant to 1 dayYes2–5 business daysBank may apply its own fee
PayPalInstantYes where offeredHours to 2 business daysLimited to certain licensed operators
SkrillInstantYes where offeredHours to 2 business daysOften excluded from bonus eligibility
Prepaid play+ cardInstantYes1–2 business daysCard issuance and load fees may apply
Cash at casino cageInstantYesSame day in personRequires travel to a partner property
CryptocurrencyMinutesYes at crypto-accepting sitesUnder 24 hours typicallyExchange-rate movement and network fees

Speeds in the table are general industry patterns, not any named operator's committed timeframes.

Debit cards

Debit cards are the default deposit method at most US online casino sites: instant, widely accepted, and drawing directly from your checking account so you cannot spend money you do not have. The recurring problem is issuer declines. Some banks block merchant category code 7995, which covers betting transactions, even where the gambling is legal in your state. If a deposit fails, the casino has usually not done anything wrong — your bank has. Withdrawals back to a Visa debit card are supported at many licensed operators and typically settle within a few business days.

Credit cards

Credit card deposits are accepted at some casinos and prohibited by others, and a few states restrict them outright for regulated gambling. Where they work, the significant issue is how your issuer classifies the transaction. A gambling deposit posted as a cash advance attracts a fee, usually a percentage of the amount, and starts accruing interest immediately with no grace period. Credit cards also cannot generally receive withdrawals, so winnings route to a different method — which means you must have a second method verified anyway. Gambling with borrowed money carries obvious risk and we do not recommend it.

Bank transfers

A direct bank transfer moves money between your account and the casino's without an intermediary. It is the most reliable route for large amounts and generally has the highest limits, but it is the slowest. Deposits can take a business day, withdrawals two to five, and international transfers longer still with correspondent bank fees deducted along the way. If your account is in USD and the casino settles in another currency, expect a conversion spread of a few percent applied by whichever institution performs the exchange.

ACH and e-checks

ACH is the US domestic bank network behind direct deposit and bill pay, and at casinos it appears as "ACH", "e-check" or "instant bank transfer". You authorize a pull from your checking account using your routing and account number. It is free at most operators, supports both directions, and has solid limits. The drawback is timing — ACH settles in batches, so a deposit may take one to three business days to clear and a withdrawal two to five. Some casinos credit ACH deposits provisionally on request, which feels instant but can be reversed if the pull fails.

E-wallets

E-wallets such as Skrill and Neteller sit between your bank and the casino, so the casino never sees your bank details. They are among the fastest withdrawal methods where supported, often clearing within hours because the casino pushes funds to the wallet rather than into the banking system. Two frequent catches: many casinos exclude e-wallet deposits from bonus eligibility, and moving money out of the wallet to your bank is a second step with its own timing and sometimes its own fee. E-wallet coverage at US-facing casinos is narrower than in other markets.

PayPal

PayPal works at a number of state-licensed US online casinos and is popular because most people already have an account and it supports withdrawals as well as deposits. Its availability is the key limitation: PayPal deals selectively with gambling operators and generally does not process for offshore-licensed sites. Where it is offered, deposits are instant and withdrawals typically arrive within a day or two, though you must usually have deposited with PayPal first before you can withdraw to it. Some operators also exclude PayPal deposits from welcome offer eligibility.

Minimums, fees and the withdraw-to-source rule

Minimum deposits at US-facing casino sites commonly sit between $10 and $25; the brands reviewed above state minimums in that range. Minimum withdrawals are usually higher than minimum deposits — frequently $50 or $100 — which catches out players with a small balance who find they cannot cash out at all until they reach the threshold. Casinos rarely charge deposit fees, but withdrawal fees exist, particularly on wire transfers, checks and second or subsequent withdrawals within a month. Anti-money-laundering rules mean most operators require withdrawals to return to the method you deposited with, up to the deposited amount, with any surplus paid to a verified alternative.

Online casino withdrawals, KYC and the delays players run into

There are two distinct stages in every payout, and understanding the split explains most withdrawal frustration. Stage one is casino approval: an internal review confirming your identity documents are complete, your wagering obligations are settled, and the request does not trigger a security flag. This can be a few hours at a fast operator or several business days elsewhere, and many sites impose a pending period — often 24 to 72 hours — during which you can cancel and return funds to your balance. Stage two is payment settlement, controlled by the bank, wallet or blockchain, not by the casino. A casino can approve within an hour and the money can still take four days to reach a checking account via ACH.

KYC is why first withdrawals take longest. Expect to supply a government-issued photo ID, proof of address dated within the last three months, and often a photo of the payment card or a bank statement confirming the account is yours. Licensed operators must verify you are 21 or over and located in an eligible state. Larger wins or unusual deposit patterns can trigger source-of-funds checks, where you are asked to evidence where the money came from — payslips, bank statements or similar. This is a legal obligation under anti-money-laundering rules, not an obstruction tactic, though it is undeniably slow.

Other common delays: outstanding bonus wagering blocking the request entirely; weekly or monthly withdrawal caps splitting a large win into installments over weeks; a mismatch between the name on your casino account and the name on your payment method; and requests submitted on a Friday afternoon sitting until Monday. No real money online casino should be described as offering guaranteed instant withdrawals — even crypto payouts pass through approval first.

If a withdrawal stalls, work the process in order. Ask support in writing what specifically is outstanding. Submit anything requested in the exact format asked for. Give the operator a reasonable window — usually the timeframe in its own terms. Then file a formal complaint through its published procedure. If that fails and the operator is state-licensed, escalate to the state gaming regulator; if it is offshore-licensed, the licensing authority's complaints channel is the route, with results that vary. Keep records of everything from the start; you cannot reconstruct promotional terms after they change.

Online casino games: slots, jackpots, live dealer and tables

Online slots

Slots make up the bulk of almost every catalog and are where free spins are spent. Two numbers describe them. RTP is the theoretical long-run return — a 96% RTP slot returns $96 per $100 staked across millions of spins, which tells you nothing about your session but everything about the structural edge. Volatility describes how that return arrives: low-volatility games pay small and often, high-volatility games pay rarely and large. For clearing wagering requirements, low volatility preserves your balance longer; for chasing a single large outcome, high volatility is the mechanic, at much greater risk of losing the balance quickly.

One trap worth knowing: many slots ship in multiple RTP configurations, and operators choose which to deploy. The same title can run at 96.5% at one casino and 94% at another. The figure is normally shown in the game's info panel — check it there rather than assuming.

Titles that appear widely across US-facing casinos include Starburst, Book of Dead, Gonzo's Quest, Sweet Bonanza and Big Bass Bonanza, though availability depends on which providers a given operator has licensed and on state approval where the market is regulated.

Progressive jackpots

Progressive jackpots pool a slice of every qualifying stake into a prize that grows until it is won. Local progressives pool within one casino and pay smaller amounts more often; networked progressives pool across every operator running the game and can reach seven figures. The conditions matter: some progressives only pay the full jackpot at maximum bet, and the jackpot contribution is taken from the base RTP, meaning the non-jackpot return on a progressive slot is usually lower than on an equivalent fixed-prize game. In regulated states, jackpot networks are typically confined within state lines, which keeps pooled prizes smaller than in international markets.

Live dealer games

Live dealer games stream a real dealer at a physical table, with bets placed through an on-screen interface. In regulated states the studios are frequently located in-state, which is itself a licensing requirement. Blackjack, roulette and baccarat are the core, with game show formats increasingly common. Live tables have higher minimum stakes than RNG equivalents because a human dealer serves a limited number of players, and they generally contribute little or nothing to bonus wagering. They also need a stable connection — a dropped stream mid-hand is handled under the operator's rules, which are worth reading before you play.

Table games

RNG table games run on software with outcomes determined by a random number generator, independently tested at licensed operators to confirm statistical randomness. Blackjack offers the lowest house edge in most casinos when played with correct basic strategy, but rule variations move that edge substantially — a 3:2 blackjack payout versus 6:5 is a meaningful difference, as is whether the dealer stands on soft 17. Roulette divides into European single-zero at roughly 2.7% house edge and American double-zero at roughly 5.26%; play the European version where it is available. Baccarat has a low edge on banker bets and a notably poor one on the tie. Because these games favor the player more than slots do, casinos usually weight them at 10% or exclude them from bonus wagering entirely.

A large game count and a wall of familiar provider logos prove neither quality nor fairness. What matters is whether the games are independently tested, whether RTP is disclosed in-game, and whether the titles you actually want to play are present in your state.

Casino software providers behind the games you will play

The provider determines how a game plays, what its RTP range is and whether it is certified for regulated US markets. We only state that a provider is available at a specific casino where the operator's own materials confirm it — the tables in the reviews above reflect each brand's stated platform.

  • Pragmatic Play — a high-volume studio known for Sweet Bonanza and the Big Bass series, plus live dealer tables and game shows. Widely licensed in regulated US states.
  • Evolution — the dominant live dealer supplier, operating in-state studios for regulated markets and producing Lightning Roulette, Crazy Time and Infinite Blackjack.
  • Playtech — a long-established supplier covering slots, live casino, poker and branded titles, with strong presence in regulated jurisdictions.
  • NetEnt — the studio behind Starburst and Gonzo's Quest, now part of the Evolution group, known for clean mechanics and consistent RTP disclosure.
  • Play'n GO — creator of Book of Dead and a large catalog of mid-to-high volatility slots built mobile-first.
  • IGT — a US land-based giant whose Cleopatra and Wheel of Fortune titles carry directly into regulated online catalogs.
  • Light & Wonder — formerly Scientific Games, supplying both casino floors and online platforms with titles such as 88 Fortunes.
  • Big Time Gaming — the originator of the Megaways mechanic, licensed to many other studios, specializing in high-volatility play.
  • Realtime Gaming — the platform behind several offshore-facing US brands, including some reviewed on this page.
  • Betsoft — known for cinematic 3D slots and widely deployed at offshore-licensed casino sites.

Mobile online casinos and casino apps for US players

Mobile casino games

Virtually every modern casino site is built to run in a mobile browser on iOS and Android, and for most players that is the entire experience. Games designed in HTML5 resize to portrait orientation without losing functionality, and your account, balance, bonuses and cashier all work identically to desktop. The practical differences are screen-dependent: paytables need more scrolling, live dealer side bets can be fiddly on small screens, and a weak connection affects streamed tables far more than RNG slots. Some older titles are desktop-only, so a mobile catalog is occasionally smaller than the full library.

Online casino apps

A downloadable app is not the same thing as a mobile-optimized website, and the distinction is often blurred in marketing. Native apps offer push notifications, biometric login and more reliable geolocation handling — that last point is why state-licensed operators push players toward apps. Availability is uneven: Apple's App Store and Google Play both restrict real money gambling apps to jurisdictions where the operator is licensed, which is why offshore-facing brands typically offer browser play or a direct download rather than a store listing.

We cannot confirm from the supplied information whether any of the ten brands reviewed on this page publishes a dedicated native app. Assume browser play unless the operator's own site states otherwise, and be cautious with any download offered outside an official app store.

Self-exclusion, deposit limits and responsible gambling tools

State-licensed operators are required to provide a defined set of account controls, and most reputable offshore sites offer versions of the same tools. Typically available from your account settings:

  • Deposit limits — daily, weekly or monthly caps on funding. Reductions apply immediately; increases involve a cooling-off delay.
  • Loss limits — a ceiling on net losses over a period, which stops play once reached regardless of balance.
  • Session and wager limits — caps on time logged in or on the amount staked.
  • Reality checks — periodic on-screen reminders of elapsed time and net position.
  • Cooling-off — a short break, typically 24 hours to six weeks, after which access returns automatically.
  • Self-exclusion — a longer binding exclusion, commonly one year, five years or lifetime, that cannot be reversed early.
  • Account closure — permanent closure, which is not the same as self-exclusion and may not prevent reopening.

Scope is the question people most often get wrong. A self-exclusion set at one casino normally applies only to that brand. Where several brands share an operating company and platform, exclusion may apply across all of them — but that has to be confirmed in the operator's terms, not assumed. Several US states run statewide self-exclusion programs administered by the gaming regulator, which block you from every licensed operator in that state at once. Those programs do not reach offshore-licensed or sweepstakes platforms, which is a real gap worth knowing about. Nothing on this page should be read as a way around an exclusion you have set; if you have self-excluded, the right response is to keep it in place.

For independent support in the US, the National Council on Problem Gambling operates the National Problem Gambling Helpline at 1-800-522-4700, available 24 hours a day by phone and text, and Gamblers Anonymous runs free peer support meetings nationwide and online. Device-level gambling blocking software such as Gamban and BetBlocker can block access to thousands of gambling sites and apps across your devices, which is a useful complement to self-exclusion because it covers sites no regulator reaches. Banks increasingly offer gambling transaction blocks as well — worth asking about if payments are the pressure point.

Reading this comparison and deciding what fits you

The evidence on this page points to a few clear distinctions. If free spins are your priority, Bets.FM offers the largest allocation and Slots of Vegas names the specific slot, while several high-percentage matches include no spins at all. If bonus simplicity matters more than size, Magician Bet's no-wagering structure removes the clearing obligation that makes bigger offers hard to convert. If you want the protections of a regulator you can complain to, the relevant question is not which offer is biggest but whether an operator appears on your state's licensed list — and for several brands here, that is not established.

The material uncertainties are worth restating plainly. We have not tested deposits, payouts or support at any of these sites; state eligibility is not confirmed for most of them; and where table values were not published by the operator, they reflect our best available understanding rather than verified data. Check the current terms on the operator's own site, confirm your state's position with its gaming regulator, and set your deposit limits before you play rather than after. If you have questions about anything on this page, you can get in touch with our team. You must be 21 or over to gamble at a licensed US online casino; play only with money you can afford to lose.

Online Casino Questions US Players Ask Most

What is an online casino?
An online casino is a website or app where adults wager real money on games of chance such as slots, blackjack, roulette, baccarat and live dealer tables. You open an account, deposit funds, place stakes, and request a withdrawal of any balance you build. The games run on random number generators or, for live dealer titles, on physical equipment streamed from a studio.
Are online casinos legal in the US?
There is no single federal answer. Online casino gambling is regulated state by state, and only a handful of states license real money casino play. Some brands accept US customers under offshore licenses instead, which is a different legal and consumer-protection position from a state-licensed operator. Accepting your sign-up is not the same as being authorized to serve your state.
Which US states have legal online casinos?
A small group of states has passed laws licensing real money internet casino play, including New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Michigan, West Virginia, Delaware, Connecticut and Rhode Island, with Nevada limited to online poker. Legislation changes, so check your state regulator's current operator list rather than relying on a comparison page. Sweepstakes and social casinos operate under separate rules again and are available more widely.
Are real money online casinos safe?
No casino can be called completely safe, and we do not describe any brand that way. What you can check is who owns and operates the site, which regulator licenses it, whether terms are published in full, whether withdrawal conditions are stated clearly, and what account controls exist. State-licensed operators sit under a regulator that accepts player complaints; offshore-licensed sites generally do not offer the same route.
How do online casino deposits work?
You choose a method, enter an amount at or above the site's minimum deposit, and the funds normally appear in your balance within seconds for cards and e-wallets, or one to three business days for a bank transfer or ACH push. Deposits are usually free at the casino end, though your card issuer may treat a gambling deposit as a cash advance and charge separately.
How long do online casino withdrawals take?
Two clocks run. First, the casino reviews and approves the request, which can take hours or several business days and is longer if identity checks are outstanding. Then the payment provider settles it — often same day for a crypto or e-wallet payout, one to five business days for ACH, and up to a week or more for a check by courier. Any timeframe a casino publishes is its own target, not a measured result.
Do online casinos require KYC?
Yes, in practice all real money casinos require identity verification before releasing winnings, and licensed US operators are legally obliged to confirm your identity, age and location. Expect to supply a government photo ID, proof of address and sometimes proof that the payment method belongs to you. Larger or irregular balances can trigger source-of-funds questions as well.
What is the legal age for online casinos?
In every state that licenses real money online casino play, the minimum age is 21. Some offshore and sweepstakes platforms state 18 in their own terms, but that does not override state law where you are located. Age is verified during KYC, and accounts opened below the applicable age are closed with winnings forfeited under most terms.